Bipolar Disorder & Alcohol Don't Mix
Millions of people ring in the New Year with a few drinks - or more than a few. For many, no harm comes from drinking moderately and responsibly. However, no amount of alcohol is safe for people battling bipolar disorder.
Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric illness characterized by extreme swings in mood, from highs (mania) to lows (depression). The condition affects roughly 5.7 million American adults, or about 2.6 percent of the U.S. population aged 18 years or older, according to the National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH). It is the sixth leading cause of disability worldwide.
Alcohol consumption, even in moderate amounts, can worsen the symptoms of bipolar disorder, particularly suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
Many people with bipolar disorder abuse alcohol and recreational drugs during manic episodes, and some individuals develop secondary substance abuse problems as a result. Bipolar patients often abuse alcohol as a means of self-medicating in an attempt to treat the symptoms of their illness or side effects of medications currently being taken. Other times, bipolar patients may abuse alcohol to help counter the feelings of guilt and shame that can accompany their mental illness.
Alcohol consumption, even in moderate amounts, can worsen the symptoms of bipolar disorder, particularly suicidal thoughts and behaviors. This is particularly alarming for patients with bipolar disorder because as many as one in five individuals with the mental illness commits suicide, according to the NIMH. For this population, ringing in the New Year sober is especially important.
Here are some tips for enjoying New Year's celebrations sans alcohol:
- Do not make alcohol the main focus of holiday partying. For example, if you are hosting an event, provide an assortment of non-alcoholic drinks and starchy foods (e.g., pizza, fried jalape?os stuffed with cheese). Carbohydrates and other foods containing starch have a calming and soothing effect on mood. If you are attending a party, concentrate on consuming such goodies and keep away from the alcohol.
- Build a support network. Tell your friends and other partygoers about your need to avoid alcohol so they do not offer (and help encourage you to avoid it).
- Be aware of the dangers of drinking, especially when taking any prescription or over-the-counter medication.Avoid drinking any beverage while attending a party without first asking if it is spiked with liquor; if it is, ask for a plain version instead.For the general health and safety of all your guests, close the bar at least an hour before the end of the party, even if you have to hide the alcohol from your guests. Arrange for transportation (or overnight stay at your home) for guests who you suspect may be too intoxicated to drive safely.
Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric illness characterized by extreme swings in mood, from highs (mania) to lows (depression).
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