Below is paragraph six from the guide:
"6 ? Baclofen:**Is it sufficient on its own?**Is there a place for other approaches
along with this prescription?
Baclofen is intended to eliminate craving and free patients from their addiction to alcohol. Olivier
Ameisen, having followed a large number of treatments and attended thousands of AA meetings
before taking baclofen, has written very clearly in his book (Le Dernier Verre), that baclofen had
allowed him to put into practice what he had learned during his cognitive behavioural
psychotherapy and his AA meetings. Baclofen gave him the space to reflect and to redirect his life.**
He was able to do this by applying all the strategies he had learned so far but could not use because
his cravings were too intrusive.
Many of us have been struck by the nature of consultations with patients on HD Baclofen.**Very
often, and certainly in the early stages, they are simply pharmacotherapy consultations during whichPrescribing guide for baclofen in the treatment of alcoholism*** Page: 7 of 10
Version 2**/ 03‐26‐2012*** DH**/ 08.15.2012
there is no mention of adverse side effects, doses of baclofen or variations of craving.**When the
effective dosage is reached at the cost of minimal adverse effects, many difficulties remain
particularly psycho‐social difficulties.**Baclofen, even when it is very effective, does not cure
solitude, the sheer pain of living, difficulties with interpersonal relations, or unemployment, but it
allows one to take one?s distance and face reality thus sometimes to suffer acutely as one becomes**
aware of the mess one has made of one?s life. **In this context, it is essential that the patients
continue to get support on their journeys towards their psycho‐social recovery.**And it is appropriate
at this stage to encourage and help patients to improve their psychological state, to overcome their
isolation or to find pleasure in life.**To do this, a multidisciplinary approach is essential.
In the presence of anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, or borderline states where alcoholism is a
symptom, psychiatric treatment adapted to these conditions will be maintained. Baclofen does not
present contra‐indicated with the usual psychotropic drugs (benzodiazepines, hypnotics, SSRIs,
neuroleptics ...)
Psychotherapy, cognitive‐behavioural or not, and participation in support groups is of great help,
although this will be difficult for the group when patients have not chosen abstinence.***All this
remains to be developed.**The paradigm shift brought about by HD Baclofen treatment requires
rethinking the therapeutic methods for the whole field of alcoholism.
The value of baclofen consists in this new space that it gives patients, to rethink and reorganize their
lives.
As with any withdrawal, a period of moderate or severe depression occurs. The patient finds himself
facing his own reality which was hiding behind alcohol.***To accompany him on this personal journey
is part of the treatment plan.
The patient?s entourage, those close to the patient, must also move from an insistence on
abstinence with its attendant pressures to an encouragement to reduce consumption.***Some
prescribers will find it useful to establish systematic contact with the patient?s immediate family and
friends, even having them attend at their offices, so as to assist them with this change of attitude."
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